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NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC

On the evening of January 13, 1888, a small group of geographers, explorers, teachers, lawyers and cartographers traveled by foot, horseback and horse-drawn carriages through the snow-covered streets of Washington to the Cosmos Club on Lafayette Square just across from the White House. They met around a large mahogany table in order to create a society for the increase and disbursement of geographical knowledge.

It was an era of discovery, invention and change. People from all over were energetic, ambitious, optimistic and curious for new information about the world around them. It was clear to this group that a vehicle was needed to satisfy everyone’s desire for this knowledge.

Their first president was philanthropist Gardiner Greene Hubbard, who helped promote the experiments of many including his son-in-law, Alexander Graham Bell. He himself was not a scientific man, but like many of today’s readers, he loved the idea that people all over the world could find out about the world in which we live.

Every month since then the National Geographic Society has published the ever-recognizable gold-bordered journal that has allowed generations of readers around the globe to reach out and see the magnificent world around them.


 





 

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Close view of the head of one of the terra-cotta warriors

Close view of the head of one of the terra-cotta warriors
O. Louis Mazzatenta/National Geographic
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The caves and tombs of Petra were carved by the Nabateans over 2000 years ago

The caves and tombs of Petra were carved by the Nabateans over 2000 years ago
Annie Griffiths Belt/National Geographic
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Nofret, the wife of Rahotep, high priest to Snefru
Nofret, the wife of Rahotep, high priest to Snefru
Kenneth Garrett/National Geographic
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Painting located in the Tomb of Nefertari
Painting located in the Tomb of Nefertari
Kenneth Garrett/National Geographic
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Mummy of Merenptah in the Cairo Museum
Mummy of Merenptah in the Cairo Museum
Kenneth Garrett/National Geographic
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Alabaster carvings found in the tomb of Tutankhamun
Alabaster carvings found in the tomb of Tutankhamun
Kenneth Garrett/National Geographic
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The inner basalt sarcophagus of Iufaa
The inner basalt sarcophagus of Iufaa
Kenneth Garrett/National Geographic
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A burial mask found at Bahariya Oasis
A burial mask found at Bahariya Oasis
Kenneth Garrett/National Geographic
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Visitors peer at the mummified remains of Ramses II
Visitors peer at the mummified remains of Ramses II
Kenneth Garrett/National Geographic
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The golden covering of a female mummy found at Bahariya
The golden covering of a female mummy found at Bahariya
Kenneth Garrett/National Geographic
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A close view of N.C. Wyeths Map Of Discovery Of The Western Hemisphere
A close view of N.C. Wyeths Map Of Discovery Of The Western Hemisphere
Wyeth, N. C.
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A close view of N.C. Wyeths Map Of Discovery Of The Western Hemisphere
A close view of N.C. Wyeths Map Of Discovery Of The Western Hemisphere
Wyeth, N. C.
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15th-century petroglyph showing a warrior with a bear-claw shield
15th-century petroglyph showing a warrior with a bear-claw shield
Ips
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This temple was originally built during the reign of Emperor Cheng Di
This temple was originally built during the reign of Emperor Cheng Di
Dean Conger/National Geographic Image Collection
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Ancient rock art at Tassili-n-Ajjer
Ancient rock art at Tassili-n-Ajjer
Thomas J. Abercrombie/National Geographic
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Ancient rock art at Tassili-n-Ajjer
Ancient rock art at Tassili-n-Ajjer
Thomas J. Abercrombie/National Geographic
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The head, encrusted with dirt, of a terra-cotta soldier just emerging
The head, encrusted with dirt, of a terra-cotta soldier just emerging
O. Louis Mazzatenta/National Geographic
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Untitled
O. Louis Mazzatenta/National Geographic
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Untitled
Untitled
O. Louis Mazzatenta/National Geographic
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Untitled
Untitled
O. Louis Mazzatenta/National Geographic
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A jumbled heap of terra-cotta heads await reconstruction
A jumbled heap of terra-cotta heads await reconstruction
O. Louis Mazzatenta/National Geographic
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An archeologist excavating a pit at the tomb of Emperor Han Jing Di full of terra-cotta farm animals
An archeologist excavating a pit at the tomb of Emperor Han Jing Di full of terra-cotta farm animals
O. Louis Mazzatenta/National Geographic
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Anasazi petroglyph
Anasazi petroglyph
Walter Meayers Edwards/National Geographic
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A view inside the tomb of Iasen
A view inside the tomb of Iasen
Kenneth Garrett/National Geographic
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Petroglyphs on a rock at Canyonlands National Park
Petroglyphs on a rock at Canyonlands National Park
Paul Nicklen/National Geographic Image Collection
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Close-up of the center of the 20-ton Aztec Sun Stone
Close-up of the center of the 20-ton Aztec Sun Stone
B. Anthony Stewart/National Geographic
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Bird and Mayan monument
Bird and Mayan monument
Kenneth Garrett/National Geographic
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Close view of a colossal stone head carved by the Olmec
Close view of a colossal stone head carved by the Olmec
Kenneth Garrett/National Geographic
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Indian petroglyph depicting a mountain sheep
Indian petroglyph depicting a mountain sheep
Paul Chesley/National Geographic Image Collection
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Close view of a San Bushman rock painting of an elands head
Close view of a San Bushman rock painting of an elands head
Kenneth Garrett/National Geographic
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A cave painting of a rhebok in the Drakensberg Range
A cave painting of a rhebok in the Drakensberg Range
Kenneth Garrett/National Geographic
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Hunters and animals in a cave painting in the Drakensberg Range
Hunters and animals in a cave painting in the Drakensberg Range
Kenneth Garrett/National Geographic
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A view of running men in a cave painting in the Drakensberg Range
A view of running men in a cave painting in the Drakensberg Range
Kenneth Garrett/National Geographic
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A close view of an eland in a San rock painting
A close view of an eland in a San rock painting
Kenneth Garrett/National Geographic
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Archaeologist William Saturno repositions a large piece of mural
Archaeologist William Saturno repositions a large piece of mural
Kenneth Garrett/National Geographic
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Gold horses found in a Scythian tomb reflect their love for horses
Gold horses found in a Scythian tomb reflect their love for horses
Sisse Brimberg/National Geographic
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Two gold headdress pins recovered from a royal Scythian tomb
Two gold headdress pins recovered from a royal Scythian tomb
Sisse Brimberg/National Geographic
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A 3,200-year-old bronze head from the Shang Dynasty
A 3,200-year-old bronze head from the Shang Dynasty
O. Louis Mazzatenta/National Geographic
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A wine vessel called a gong, which was found in the tomb of Lady Hao
A wine vessel called a gong, which was found in the tomb of Lady Hao
O. Louis Mazzatenta/National Geographic
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A majestic bronze Shang lei once held wine
A majestic bronze Shang lei once held wine
O. Louis Mazzatenta/National Geographic
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A mysterious bronze hand found in the tomb of a Shang officer
A mysterious bronze hand found in the tomb of a Shang officer
O. Louis Mazzatenta/National Geographic
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A gilded bronze head, which  was totem to a Shang king or god
A gilded bronze head, which was totem to a Shang king or god
O. Louis Mazzatenta/National Geographic
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Archaeologist and NGS grantee Paul Saturno examines a 2,000-year-old painting
Archaeologist and NGS grantee Paul Saturno examines a 2,000-year-old painting
Kenneth Garrett/National Geographic
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A detail of the earliest Mayan inscription ever found
A detail of the earliest Mayan inscription ever found
Kenneth Garrett/National Geographic
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Buddhist painting inside the Jokhang Temple in Lhasa, Tibet
Buddhist painting inside the Jokhang Temple in Lhasa, Tibet
Gordon Wiltsie/National Geographic
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A painted stone Buddha near Lhasa, Tibet
A painted stone Buddha near Lhasa, Tibet
Gordon Wiltsie/National Geographic
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Detail of murals inside Palkor Choide monastery depicting Mahasiddha
Detail of murals inside Palkor Choide monastery depicting Mahasiddha
Maria Stenzel/National Geographic Image Collection
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A modern sculpture on the grounds of the Milwaukee Art Museum.
A modern sculpture on the grounds of the Milwaukee Art Museum.
Medford Taylor/National Geographic
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A modern sculpture on the grounds of the Milwaukee Art Museum.
A modern sculpture on the grounds of the Milwaukee Art Museum.
Medford Taylor/National Geographic
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A modern sculpture on the grounds of the Milwaukee Art Museum.
A modern sculpture on the grounds of the Milwaukee Art Museum.
Medford Taylor/National Geographic
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A 3,200-year-old bronze head from the Shang Dynasty
A 3,200-year-old bronze head from the Shang Dynasty
O. Louis Mazzatenta/National Geographic
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Alabaster carvings found in the tomb of Tutankhamun
Alabaster carvings found in the tomb of Tutankhamun
Kenneth Garrett/National Geographic
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The inner basalt sarcophagus of Iufaa
The inner basalt sarcophagus of Iufaa
Kenneth Garrett/National Geographic
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Visitors peer at the mummified remains of Ramses II
Visitors peer at the mummified remains of Ramses II
Kenneth Garrett/National Geographic
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A close view of N.C. Wyeths Map Of Discovery Of The Western Hemisphere
A close view of N.C. Wyeths Map Of Discovery Of The Western Hemisphere
Wyeth, N. C.
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Petroglyphs on a rock at Canyonlands National Park
Petroglyphs on a rock at Canyonlands National Park
Paul Nicklen/National Geographic Image Collection
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Close-up of the center of the 20-ton Aztec Sun Stone
Close-up of the center of the 20-ton Aztec Sun Stone
B. Anthony Stewart/National Geographic
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Anasazi petroglyph
Anasazi petroglyph
Walter Meayers Edwards/National Geographic
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A wine vessel called a gong, which was found in the tomb of Lady Hao
A wine vessel called a gong, which was found in the tomb of Lady Hao
O. Louis Mazzatenta/National Geographic
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A close view of an eland in a San rock painting
A close view of an eland in a San rock painting
Kenneth Garrett/National Geographic
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A view of running men in a cave painting in the Drakensberg Range
A view of running men in a cave painting in the Drakensberg Range
Kenneth Garrett/National Geographic
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Gold foil from horses harness showing a young Tut practicing archery
Gold foil from horses harness showing a young Tut practicing archery
Kenneth Garrett/National Geographic
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Gold horses found in a Scythian tomb reflect their love for horses
Gold horses found in a Scythian tomb reflect their love for horses
Sisse Brimberg/National Geographic
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A cave painting of a rhebok in the Drakensberg Range
A cave painting of a rhebok in the Drakensberg Range
Kenneth Garrett/National Geographic
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The head, encrusted with dirt, of a terra-cotta soldier just emerging
The head, encrusted with dirt, of a terra-cotta soldier just emerging
O. Louis Mazzatenta/National Geographic
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Archaeologist William Saturno repositions a large piece of mural
Archaeologist William Saturno repositions a large piece of mural
Kenneth Garrett/National Geographic
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Hunters and animals in a cave painting in the Drakensberg Range
Hunters and animals in a cave painting in the Drakensberg Range
Kenneth Garrett/National Geographic
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Bird and Mayan monument
Bird and Mayan monument
Kenneth Garrett/National Geographic
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Close view of a petroglyph in Little Petroglyph Canyon
Close view of a petroglyph in Little Petroglyph Canyon
Marc Moritsch/National Geographic Image Collection
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Nofret, the wife of Rahotep, high priest to Snefru
Nofret, the wife of Rahotep, high priest to Snefru
Kenneth Garrett/National Geographic
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Painting located in the Tomb of Nefertari
Painting located in the Tomb of Nefertari
Kenneth Garrett/National Geographic
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Mummy of Merenptah in the Cairo Museum
Mummy of Merenptah in the Cairo Museum
Kenneth Garrett/National Geographic
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A burial mask found at Bahariya Oasis
A burial mask found at Bahariya Oasis
Kenneth Garrett/National Geographic
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The golden covering of a female mummy found at Bahariya
The golden covering of a female mummy found at Bahariya
Kenneth Garrett/National Geographic